Pinging an IP address is one method for checking latency and server availability. However, there are particular commands to utilize the feature, which require the use of a tool. Fortunately, most computer operating systems include the tool. Users of Windows can use Run Command, while Linux and os x users can use Terminal. Despite the fact that they are various tools, the key steps and information delivered will remain the same.
This article will go over the ping command and how to use it on Windows, MacOS, and Linux. Furthermore, we would explain how to peruse the ping results.
Depending on the server they are hosted on, every single website on the internet is given a different IP address. The IP address also identifies where the website’s server is physically located. Your network’s DNS, or Domain Name System, which is a directory of all the websites and IP addresses, is contacted when users enter a URL into your browser.
After receiving the IP address from DNS, your browser will display the website hosted on that IP address. There are numerous reasons why someone would want to know the ping value of a specific website or IP address. I’ll show you how and where to ping a website or a Destination IP on Windows, MacOS, and even Linux in this post.
The ping command and how It work
Ping details –
A computer network program called Ping enables users to confirm and check for the presence of a specific IP address. It can accept requests. It keeps track of a network’s packet loss, device availability, with network latency.
Ping, like traceroute, is a basic network authoritative utility used to test the accessibility of a host on an IP network. It operates by sending an ICMP echo request to a particular IP or host address and having to listen for the ICMP echo response. It calculates the duration it takes for a response to be returned to the source.
It is useful for troubleshooting availability or performance issues, or simply as a quick way to tell. If a host is not responding or is responding slowly or intermittently. Our technical support may request that you perform a ping to your domain controller and then return the results back to us so that we can evaluate them.
A data packet is sent to the targeted server and transmitted across the network’s switch and router when you run a ping test. In order to make sure the test is accurate, it typically sends four to five pings at once. Sonar technology is similar to how ping tests operate. The device with the supplied address responds with an echo reply or pong after receiving a data packet, indicating that it is online.
Ping calculates the amount of time in milliseconds that pass between sending a request and receiving a response. Additionally, it contains time-to-live, the number of bytes received, and the amount of time it takes to obtain a response (TTL). It calculates how long a packet of data should stay in a network before the router discards it. The results of the ping test offer useful data to identify or fix network issues. If the test is successful but the response time is excessive, this may be a sign of network congestion or a problem with speed and routing.
Way to Ping an IP address or a host name
In most cases, you can ping both IP addresses and domain names. The procedure, however, can vary depending on your operating system because different tools might be different. For the ping test in this section, Google’s public IP address, 8.8.8.8, will be used.
Ping using command in Windows
Ping on Windows 10 is as follows:
- Type “cmd” into the search bar or use the Windows key and R at the same time.
- To open the Command Prompt window, click Open.
- Enter “ping” and the IP address or domain name you want to check to execute the command. In this case, the ping address is 8.8.8.8.
- Press Enter four times to send the request.
- At the conclusion of the fourth response, the ping data will be shown.
- Use the Ctrl + C keyboard shortcut to halt the execution of the ping command.
Ping on Linux as follow –
- In the lower-left corner of your screen, select Show Applications.
- In the search field, enter “terminal.”
- Type “ping” and press the Enter key.
- Press Ctrl + C to end the connection; the statistics will then show up.
Ping on macOS as follow –
- On the Dock, click the Launchpad icon.
- In the search area, enter “terminal”.
- Type “ping” and hit Enter to get going.
- After the connection is turned off by pressing the shortcut Ctrl + C, the ping statistics will display.
Ping results
The server’s hostname and the number of bytes being transferred to it are displayed on the next line after executing the ping command. The server’s echo replies are shown in the few lines that follow. Each typically has three components: bytes, time, and TTL. The pings request is typically sent four times. The ping information will then come next.
The number of packets sent, received, and lost is displayed in the Packets line. Any dropped packets point to a network connection issue. The approximation RTT, which measures connection speed in milliseconds, is displayed in the final line of the ping statistics. The connectivity to the server is slower the greater the average time.
If the ping reply wasn’t received and the ping results reflect a request timeout, the target IP address or domain didn’t respond. Numerous problems, such as the absence of the host or domain name, may be to blame for this.
The server is experiencing a down or a null route, the local area network adapter is not functioning, or the DNS is currently propagating. In rare circumstances, it may be a sign that an IP address is blocked if it may be pingable through one device but not another.
Conclusion
Pinging aids in information gathering and early detection of connectivity problems. A datagram is sent to the host system and transmitted through the network whenever you ping an IP address or domain name.
This is done to make sure the IP address or domain exists and to see if it can process requests. The target host will provide echo answers in response if the ping is successful. If it doesn’t, though, an error message such as Request timed out can show up.
Although this program is present in the majority of operating systems, each one has a unique command-line interface. The outcomes will be the same regardless of the tool. We trust that this tutorial has been useful to you in learning how to use the ping command and interpret its output. Please post any queries or suggestions in the comments area below.
